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.Management Sciences
Category: Plant-Economics
Which of the following is not a current asset of a chemical company ?
A. Inventories
B. Marketable securities
C. Chemical equipments
D. None of these
Which of the following elements is not included in the scope of market analysis ?
A. Competition from other manufactures
B. Product distribution
C. Opportunities
D. Economics
In a chemical process plant, the total product cost comprises of manufacturing cost and the__________________?
A. General expenses
B. Overhead cost
C. R & D cost
D. None of these
The ratio of working capital to total capital investment for most chemical plants (except for non-seasonal based products) is in the range of _____________ percent ?
A. 0.1 to 1
B. 1 to 2
C. 10 to 20
D. 50 to 60
Which of the following is the costliest material of construction used in pressure vessel construction ?
A. Low alloy steel
B. Lead
C. Titanium
D. High alloy steel
In which of the electric power generation system, the operating cost is minimum ?
A. Thermal
B. Nuclear
C. Hydroelectric
D. Fast breeder reactor
Pick out the wrong statement?
A. Gross margin = net income – net expenditure
B. Net sales realisation (NSR) = Gross sales – selling expenses
C. At breakeven point, NSR is more than the total production cost
D. Net profit = Gross margin – depreciation – interest
Fixed charges for a chemical plant does not include the____________________?
A. Interest on borrowed money
B. Rent of land and buildings
C. Property tax, insurance and depreciation
D. Repair and maintenance charges
In a manufacturing industry, breakeven point occurs, when the___________________?
A. Total annual rate of production equals the assigned value
B. Total annual product cost equals the total annual sales
C. Annual profit equals the expected value
D. Annual sales equals the fixed cost
Functional depreciation of an equipment is the measure of decrease in its value due to its _________________?
A. Ageing
B. Wear and tear
C. Obsolescence
D. Breakdown or accident
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