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.Management Sciences
Category: Population and the Environment
Environmental issues were central to the work of_____________?
A. Karl Marx
B. Emile Durkheim
C. Max Weber
D. None of these
Which of the following is a criticism of the sick role ?
A. Patients judgments regarding their own state of health may be related to their gender age social class and ethnic group
B. The sick role may be more applicable to people experiencing short-term illnesses than those with recurring long-term illnesses
C. Even simple factors such as whether a person is employed or not seem to affect willingness to assume the sick role
D. all of the above
Which sociological perspective emphasizes that patients should not always be viewed as passive but instead as an actor who often shows a powerful intent to see the physician ?
A. functionalist perspective
B. conflict perspective
C. interactionist perspective
D. labeling theory
Which of these can sociology not help us with ?
A. predicting likely weather patterns in the future
B. understanding how human societies put pressure on the environment
C. understanding how environmental problems are distributed
D. evaluating policies for tackling environmental problems
Which of the following are NOT factors involved in whether or not people define a situation as crowded ?
A. duration and predictability
B. frame of mind and environmental setting
C. the sex and race of individuals present
D. intensification of people’s definition of the situation
How are genetically modified foods different from previous techniques ?
A. the genes used cannot spread into the wider environment
B. they involve transplanting genes from one organism to another
C. we can say with certainty that they are risk-free
D. they have been accepted by consumers in all countries
The first stage of the demographic transition is called the________________?
A. Pre-transition stage
B. transition stage
C. post transition stage
D. initiation stage
Which of the following is predicted to be a major influence on cities during the next 50 years ?
A. pollution
B. the internet
C. urban renewal
D. deindustrialization
According to Malthus____________?
A. human populations tend to increase more slowly than their ability to increase the food supply.
B. agricultural production increases in a geometric fashion.
C. people could use “moral restraint” to reduce the birth rate.
D. famine war and pestilence are social problems that a population can overcome.
Which of the following nations has the lowest infant mortality rate ?
A. USA
B. Mozambique
C. Canada
D. Sweden
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