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.Management Sciences
Category: Population and the Environment
Which of the following is an accurate statement about global cities ?
A. Global cities are major urban centers of commerce on which corporations rely.
B. Global cities are characterized by centralized manufacturing and production activities.
C. Global cities result from decentralized managerial and financial operations.
D. Global cities result from changes in world population
The _______ is the number of deaths per 1000 inhabitants in specific age group ?
A. crude death rate
B. age-specific death rate
C. infant mortality rate
D. targeted mortality rate
Supporters of sustainable development are arguing for_____________?
A. more resource to be directed towards economic growth
B. more resources to be put into Third World development
C. growth that minimizes resource depletion and pollution
D. fewer resources to be directed towards economic growth
Proponents of the family planning approach to fertility reduction argue that______________?
A. economic development will lead to a reduction in fertility
B. governments consider modern contraceptive measures to be a threat to the preservation and continuation of their way of life.
C. if contraceptives are made available and if information about the value and need for birth planning is disseminated people will reduce their fertility
D. people can be coerced into using family planning techniques
Which of the following vehicles emits the most carbon per passenger per kilometer ?
A. single-occupancy light truck
B. high-occupancy city bus
C. long-haul aero plane
D. high-speed coal-fired train
Which country is currently experiencing a negative birthrate ?
A. China
B. Bangladesh
C. Iran
D. Tunisia
Which perspective on environmental issues tends to adopt an agnostic stance towards the severity of the problem itself ?
A. critical realism
B. social constructionism
C. structural Marxism
D. ecofeminism
World systems analysis is closely aligned with_________________?
A. the concentric zone theory
B. the multiple -nuclei theory
C. new urban sociology
D. zone sector theory
The crude birth rate______________?
A. is the annual number of live births per 1000-woman age 15-44?
B. Is the potential number of children that could be born if every woman of childbearing age bore all the children she possibly could?
C. is the number of live births per 1000 members of a population in a given year
D. enables researchers to see important difference among races. ethnic groups, classes, age groups, and other categories with in the population
The conflict perspective would note that____________?
A. Physicians serve as “gatekeepers” for the sick role either verifying a patient’s condition as “illness” or designating the patient as “recovered”
B. Patients play an active role in health care by failing to follow a physician’s advice
C. Multinational corporations based in industrialized countries have reaped significant profits by “dumping” unapproved drugs on unsuspecting Third World countries
D. The designation “healthy ” or “ill” generally involves social definition by others
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