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.Management Sciences
Category: Natural Resources and the Environment Toward Sustainable Development
Air pollution from automobile exhausts, and water pollution steel plants are examples of ?
A. external economies
B. negative externalities
C. internal spillover
D. social distortion
In a recession ?
A. Unemployment is likely to be low
B. Prices are likely to increase
C. Growth is negative
D. Growth is slow
UK GDP would exclude which of the following ?
A. Lawyer services purchased by a home buyer
B. The purchase of a new Nissan produced in Sunderland
C. Copper purchased by tap manufacturer Bristan
D. A new art gallery purchased by the city of Newcastle
E. Lawn care services purchased by a home owner.
The standard of living is often measured by ?
A. Real GDP per capita
B. Real GDP
C. Real GDP population
D. Real GDP plus depreciation
Land and natural resources are considered ?
A. capital accumulation
B. common property resources
C. non-producible
D. output
The booming of North Seas’ gas export revenues in the 1970s that appreciated the guilder, making industrial export more costly in foreign currencies and increasing foreign competition and unemployment is known as ?
A. Trade deficit
B. Blind river disease
C. Dutch disease
D. Economic turmoil
The government levying taxes on polluters or charging a surcharge for pesticide use are ?
A. examples of Coase’s theorem
B. internalization of negative spillover effects
C. marginal abatement cost
D. examples of a free rider
Which of the following is an example of tragedy of commons ?
A. over fishing
B. smoking in a public place
C. excessive rain
D. common use of public toilets
If Pakistan’s GDP exceeds Pakistan’s GNP, then ?
A. intermediate production exceeds final production
B. foreigners are producing more in the Pakistan then Pakistanis are producing in foreign countries
C. real GNP exceeds nominal GNP
D. real GDP exceeds nominal GDP
If nominal GDP in 2005 exceeds nominal GDP in 2004, then the production of output ?
A. must have fallen
B. must have risen
C. must have stayed the same
D. may have risen fallen, or stayed the same because there is not enough information to determine what happened to real output
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