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.Management Sciences
Category: Introduction To Economics
Data are important in economics because _________ and ____________?
A. they suggest relationships for explanation, allow testing of hypotheses
B. they can be used for tables, they can be graphed
C. they can be used in computers governments use them
D. they provide interesting information can be summarized
The equilibrium price clears the market it is the price at which _________________?
A. Everything is sold
B. Buyers spend all their money
C. Quantity demanded equal quality supplied
D. Excess demanded equals quantity
E. C and D
A mixed economy ?
A. Has supply but not demand
B. Has demand but not supply
C. Has supply and demand
D. Has market forces and government intervention
The concept of opportunity cost ?
A. is relevant only for a capitalist economy like the United States.
B. Suggests a major increase in public health care spending means an expansion in other areas will be harder to achieve.
C. Suggests all our wants can be achieved.
D. Would be relevant if we eliminated poverty
________ and ___________ do not directly affect the demand curve ?
A. the price of related goods consumer income
B. consumer incomes, tastes
C. the costs of production bank opening hours
D. the price of related goods preferences
If the diagram of a line shows that lower values on the vertical scale are associated with higher values on the horizontal scale this is an example of ?
A. a nonlinear relationship
B. a positive linear relationship
C. a scatter diagrams
D. a negative linear relationship
Which of the following is a normative statement in economics ?
A. More spending by the government reduces poverty
B. Higher taxes lead to less desire to work
C. The Pakistan’s economy is growing fast relative to other SAARC members
D. The government should concentrate on reducing unemployment
A graph showing all the combinations of goods and services that can be produced if all of society’s resources are used efficiently is a ?
A. capital consumption frontier.
B. Lorenz curve.
C. Circular-flow diagram.
D. Production possibility curve.
Periods of less than full employment corresponds to _________________ ?
A. points outside the production possibility curve
B. either points inside or outside the production possibility curve.
C. points on the production possibility curve
D. points inside the production possibility curve.
High and persistent inflation is caused by ?
A. unions increasing wages too much
B. OPEC raising the price of oil too much
C. governments increasing the quantity of money too much
D. regulations raising the cost of production too much
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