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.Management Sciences
Category: Cardiovascular system
Stimulation of baroreceptors results in_______________?
A. Increase in heart rate
B. Decreased vagal discharge
C. Increased sympathetic discharge
D. Decrease in blood pressure
2nd heart sound is characterized by all except______________?
A. Due to closure of semilunar valves
B. Is occasionally split
C. Has longer duration than 1st heart sound
D. Marks the onset of diastole
Absolute refractory period in heart______________?
A. Lasts till cardiac contraction
B. Longer than refractory period in skeletal muscle
C. A phase of cardiac cycle in which heart cannot be stimulated by any amount of stimulus
D. Corresponds with duration of action potential
E. All of the above
Isovolumetric relaxation ends immediately after________________?
A. AV Valve closes
B. When ventricular pressure falls below aortic pressure
C. When ventricular pressure falls below atrial pressure
D. None of the above
Absolute period when whole heart is in diastole is______________?
A. 0.7 seconds
B. 0.3 seconds
C. 0.7 seconds
D. 0.4 seconds
Starling’s law of the heard________________?
A. Does not operate in the failing heart
B. Does not operate during exercise
C. Explains the increase in cardiac output that occurs when venous return is increased
D. Explains the increase in cardiac output when the sympathetic nerves supplying the heart stimulated
SA node acts as a pacemaker of the heart because of the fact that it_________________?
A. is capable of generating impulses
B. Has rich sympathetic innervation
C. Has poor cholinergic innervation
D. Generates impulses at the highest rate
Closure of aortic valve occurs before the following event_______________?
A. Isovolumetric contraction
B. Isovolumetric relaxation
C. Pre-diastole
D. Pre-systole
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