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.Management Sciences
Category: Taxation
The ability-to-pay principle of taxation suggests that if a tax system is to be vertically equitable it should be ?
A. efficient
B. progressive
C. regressive
D. proportional
The appropriate tax rate to consider judging the vertical equity of a tax system is the ?
A. marginal tax rate
B. average tax rate
C. horizontal tax rate
D. proportional tax rate
Refer to Exhibit 4. If a tax is placed on the product in this market. deadweight loss is the area ?
A. B + C + E + F
B. E + F
C. B + C
D. A + B + C + D
Refer to Exhibit 4. If a tax is placed on the product in this market consumer surplus is the area ?
A. D
B. A
C. A + B + E
D. A + B +C + D
Refer to Exhibit 4. If there is no tax placed on the produced in this market consumer surplus is the area ?
A. C + D + F
B. A
C. A + B + E
D. D + C + B
When a tax distorts incentives to buyers and sellers so that fewer goods are produced and sold than otherwise the tax has ?
A. caused a deadweight loss
B. decreased equity
C. generated no tax revenue
D. increased efficiency
A progressive tax system is one where ?
A. marginal tax rates are high.
B. higher income taxpayers pay more taxes than do lower income taxpayers.
C. marginal tax rates are low.
D. higher income taxpayers pay a greater percentage of their income in taxes than do lower income taxpayers.
Which of the following taxes can be supported by the benefits principle of taxation ?
A. All these answers can be supported by the benefits principle of taxation
B. Progressive income taxes used to pay for national defense
C. Petrol taxes used to pay for roads
D. property taxes used to pay for policies and the court system
When a tax on a good start small and is gradually increased tax revenue ?
A. will fall
B. will rise
C. will first rise and then fall
D. will first fall and then rise
Deadweight loss is greatest when ?
A. supply is elastic, and demand is perfectly inelastic
B. demand is elastic, and demand is perfectly inelastic
C. both supply and demand are relatively inelastic
D. both supply and demand are relatively elastic
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