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.Management Sciences
Category: Profit Maximizing Under Perfect Competition And Monopoly
A price- and quantity-fixing agreement is known as?
A. price leadership
B. price concentration
C. collusion
D. game theory,
The rate at which a firm can substitute capital for labour and hold output constant is the ?
A. marginal rate of factor substitution
B. marginal rate of substitution
C. law of diminishing marginal returns.
D. marginal rate of production
An industry that realizes such large economies of scale in producing its product that single-firm production of that good or service is most efficient is called ?
A. a fixed cost monopoly
B. a natural monopoly
C. a government franchise monopoly
D. a economies of scale monopoly
In which of the following circumstances would a cartel be most likely to work ?
A. The market for copper, where there are very few producers and the product is standardized.
B. The fast-food market where there are a large number of producers but the demand for fast food is inelastic
C. The coffee market where the product is standardized and there are a large number of coffee growers.
D. The automobile industry, where there are few producers but there is great product differentiation.
A form of industry structure characterized by a few firms, each large enough to influence market price is ?
A. perfect competition
B. monopolistic competition
C. oligopoly
D. monopoly
Monopolistic competition differs from perfect competition primarily because ?
A. in monopolistic competition entry into the industry is blocked
B. in monopolistic competition there are relatively few barriers to entry.
C. in monopolistic competition, firms can differentiate their products
D. in perfect competition firms can differentiate their products
In the long run ?
A. all firms must make economic profits.
B. there are no fixed factors of production
C. a firm can vary all inputs, but it cannot change the mix of inputs it uses.
D. a firm can shut down, but it cannot exit the industry
The costs that depend on output in the short run are ?
A. total fixed cost only.
B. total variable costs only.
C. both total variable costs and total costs.
D. total costs only
Market power is ?
A. a firm’s ability to monopolies a market completely.
B. a firm’s ability to raise price without losing all demand for its product
C. a firm’s ability to sell any amount of output it desires at the market-determined price.
D. a firm’s ability to charge any price it likes
Assume that firms in an oligopoly are currently colluding to set price and output to maximise total industry profit. If the oligopolists are forced to stop colluding, the price charged by the oligopolists will _________ and the total output produced will __________?
A. decrease; decrease
B. increase; decrease
C. decrease; increase
D. increase; increase
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