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.Management Sciences
Category: Employment, Migration, And Urbanization
Based on Nafziger and Auvinen’s study high unemployment rates ?
I- represent a vast underutilization of human resources
II- are potential source of social unrest and political discontent
III- are uncomerated with poverty and inequality in LCDs
IV- are associated with middle age rural uneducated males
A. I and II only
B. III and IV only
C. I, II and III only
D. I, II and IV only
A production function ?
A. shows the dependency output of the working population
B. depicts the relationship between input and output
C. states the relationship between products and income distribution
D. is a function of natural resources in a country
The openly unemployed in LDCs are usually from all of the following except ?
A. persons 15 to 24 years old
B. the educated
C. residents of urban areas
D. from the poorest 1/5 of the population
The theoretical basis for zero marginal productivity of labor was the concept of ?
A. marginal rate of substitution
B. labor force literacy
C. substitution of leisure and work among labor
D. limited technical sustainability of factors
The Keynesian remedy for unemployment is to ?
A. decrease aggregate demand
B. reduce tax rates or lower interest rates
C. decrease government spending
D. decrease private consumption and investment
During the Great Depression workers in DCs who took inferior jobs as a result of being laid off were known as ?
A. disguised unemployed
B. cyclical unemployed
C. seasonally unemployed
D. voluntarily unemployed
The simplest explanation based on Lewis’s model for rural-urban migration is ?
A. That people migrate when urban wages exceed rural wages
B. a higher expected income in urban areas
C. better infrastructure in urban areas
D. the availability of labor-intensive jobs in urban areas
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