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.Management Sciences
Category: Comparative GDP
Which of the following statements is true ?
A. Countries all have the same growth rate and level of output because any country can obtain the same factors of production
B. Countries have great variance in both the level and growth rate of GDP/person thus poor countries can become relatively rich over time
C. Countries may have different level of GDP/person but they all grow at the same reate
D. Countries may have a different growth rate but they all have the same level of GDP/person
To increase growth, governments should do all of the following except ?
A. encourage foreigners to investment in your country
B. encourage saving and investment
C. nationalize major industries
D. encourage research and development
E. Promote free trade
Copper is an example of ?
A. a renewable natural resource
B. physical capital
C. technology
D. a non-renewable natural resource
If in Pakistan real GDP/person in 2004 is Rs18,073 and real GDP/person is 2005 is Rs18,635 What is the growth rate of real output per person over this period ?
A. 3.1 percent
B. 3.0 percent
C. 18.6 percent
D. 18.0 percent
Thomas Malthus argued that ?
A. none of these answers
B. an ever-increasing population is constrained only by the food supply resulting in chronic faminies
C. technological progress will continuously generate improvement in productivity and living standards.
D. labor is the only true factor of production
Which of the following expenditures to enhance productivity is most likely to emit a positive externality ?
A. Megabank buys a new computer
B. Naila pays her university tuition fees.
C. OGDC leases a new oil field
D. Indus Motors buys a new drill press
When a national has very little GDP per person ?
A. it is doomed to being relatively poor forever
B. none of these answers
C. an increase in capital will likely have little impact on output
D. it has the potential to grow relatively quickly due to the “catch-up-effect”
E. It must be a small nation.
Which of the following best describes the rate of growth in productivity in the United states over the last fifty years ?
A. Productivity growth has been steady over the last 50 years
B. Productivity has been growing more slowly every decade since world War II
C. Productivity grew quickly in the 1950s and 1960s more slowly from the early 1970s through 1995 and then quickly again
D. Productivity grew slowly from the 1950s through the 1970s and then began to accelerate probably due to advances in computer technology
A reasonable measure of the standard of living in a country is ?
A. real GDP per person
B. nominal GDP per person.
C. Real GDP
D. The growth rate of nominal GDP per person
Which of the following describes an increase in technological knowledge ?
A. A farmer sends his child to agricultural college and the child returns to work on the farm
B. A farmer hires another day laborer
C. A farmer buys another tractor
D. A farmer discovers that it is better to plant in the spring rather than in the fall
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