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.Management Sciences
Category: Petroleum Refinery Engineering
_____________ chloride present in crude petroleum as impurity is the most prolific producer of HCl during distillation?
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A. Magnesium
B. Potassium
C. Calcium
D. Sodium
The most widely used crude topping column in refineries is the ______________ column?
A. Bubble-cap
B. Packed bed
C. Fluidised bed
D. Perforated plate
Extractor temperature is maintained at -20°C in Edeleanu process to reduce the ______________ of kerosene?
A. Smoke point
B. Paraffins
C. Aromatics
D. Naphthenes
Catalytic cracking compared to thermal cracking of residue of vacuum distillation of crude oil__________________?
A. Gives higher yield of petrol
B. Lower octane number of petrol
C. Higher sulphur content in the product
D. Higher gum forming material in petrol
Deoiling of wax is done by its _________________?
A. Heating
B. Cooling
C. Solvent extraction
D. Both B. & C.
Presence of aromatics in __________________?
A. Diesel increases its cetane number
B. Kerosene increases its smoke point
C. Petrol increases its octane number
D. All A., B. and C.
Which is almost absent in crude petroleum ?
A. Olefins
B. Mercaptans
C. Naphthenes
D. Cycloparaffins
Road grade bitumen is produced from vacuum residue by its ____________________?
A. Aeration
B. Pyrolysis
C. Hydrogenation
D. Steam reforming
Presence of sulphur in gasoline___________________?
A. Leads to corrosion
B. Increases lead susceptibility
C. Decreases gum formation
D. Helps during stabilisation
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