Category: The Meaning and Measurement of Economic Development

The University of Pennsylvania researchers Summers and Heston compute the price level of GDP as the ratio of purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rate to the actual exchange rate where ?

A. both exchange rates are measured s the domestic currency price of the US-dollar
B. both exchange rates are not converted into international dollars
C. both exchange rate are pegged
D. both exchange rate are converted into Big Mac PPP formula