Category: Characteristics and Institutions of Developing Countries

A. an industrial sector and a manufacturing sector
B. a traditional agricultural sector and a modern industrial sector
C. state owner ship of the means of production
D. an industrial sector that concentrates on manufacturing and construction

A. causes development
B. is positively related to development
C. id inversely related to development
D. inhibits development

A. income earned through foreign exchange
B. the number of dollars earned in industry
C. income earned within a country’s boundaries
D. goods received from the nation’s residents

A. enough to supply only a small nonagricultural population
B. of zero
C. large enough of feed five other families
D. large enough to feed 25 other families

A. less than 10% of the labor force is in agriculture
B. the average agriculture family produces surplus large enough only to supply small non-agriculture population
C. One-third of the labor force produce food
D. share of labor force is about 30%

A. commodity exports as a percentage of GDP per capita of exporting country divided by importing country
B. export earnings as a ratio of population
C. total merchandise export divided by Gross National Income
D. food, raw materials minerals and organic oils and fat as a percentage of total merchandise exports

A. average annual investment made in production of exported commodities
B. proportion of the primary export commodity in total exports
C. ratio of four leading commodities to total merchandise exports
D. total annual investment made in production of exported commodities

A. the modern sector increases its output share relative to the traditional sector
B. agricultural sector uses modern equipment
C. agricultural sector hires labor economically
D. modern manufacturing sector is labor intensive

A. 10
B. 2
C. no more than 1
D. 20

A. deficient infrastructures
B. low life expectancies
C. low savings
D. a per capital GNP of more than $900